Risk Factors Leading to the Prevalence of Drugs and Substance Abuse Among Secondary School Students in Nzaui Sub-County Makueni County, Kenya

Abstract

Purpose of the Study: This study sought to investigate risk factors leading to the prevalence of drugs and substance abuse among secondary school studentsin Nzaui district Makueni County, Kenya. Problem Statement: The problem of drug and substance abuse in Kenya has been linked to rising cases of school unrest in secondary schools. Several fatal incidents in secondary schools have been documented in which were associated with drug and substance abuse. Research Methodology: The study employed a descriptive survey research design. The target population for the study was form one to form four students, school counselors, teachers, deputy principals and the District Education Officer. Quantitative and qualitative data was collected using questionnaires and interview schedules. Results: The findings revealed that peer pressure, availability of drugs and a student’s family are the factors that promote drug abuse in secondary school students within Nzaui district, Makueni County. The availability of drugs is one of the leading factors toward drug abuse among students. Conclusion: The study concluded that peer pressure, availability of drugs and a student’s family are the factors that promote drug abuse in secondary school students. Recommendation: The government should seriously control the sale of such substances with the view of preventing school students from accessing them.